Campaign Example: EarthTrust Rhino Campaign

The Rhino is another set of species we have worked for internationally.  There is currently no funding for the ET Rhino campaign, which has put work on hold. This is understandable, because work to save large legendary creatures can be depressing.  Even the most effective work which has been done – which we have been a core part of – only seems to slow the pace of their loss.  Let’s face it: the story isn’t upbeat.

The several surviving rhinoceros species are amazing creatures which evoke the gigantic mammalian herbivores which died out at the coming of mankind, and now exist only as fossils.

These rhinos may soon be only fossils as well unless conservation miracles are achieved.  Not only are rhinos – like tigers – large creatures which need a lot of open land, but they pose a potential danger to humans at a time when human populations are huge and growing.

shutterstock_118980562-640-640

Worse – like tigers – they are worth more dead than alive. The thriving market for all parts of a rhino’s body – especially its horn – mean that there is the equivalent of thousands of mafia hit men using every tool in their arsenal to separate rhinos from protection and shoot them, taking a chain saw to their horns. It’s a pathway to fortune for the lucky poachers to kill one.

shutterstock_78216091-640
Keith Highley and Suzie Chang Highley managed EarthTrust’s field office in Taiwan, investigating wildlife trade and the sale of animal body parts used in the preparation of traditional medicines. Demand for these products drives the poaching, smuggling, and black market network worldwide for a variety of species from tiger to bear and rhinoceros. The Highleys created an awareness and education campaign to inform the public about the threat to African and Asian rhinoceros species resulting from the popularity of rhino horn-based medicinals. A Chinese-language color map, brochure and video titled “Save the Rhino” have been produced using information and footage obtained on the Asian Wildlife Initiative’s African expedition.

rhinodayposter

Chinese-language poster circulated in Asian markets by the EarthTrust-Vitalon collaboration to Save the Rhino.

The rhino campaign has always been a long shot; the odds are stacked against megafauna surrounded by large human populations, with a bounty on their heads. But the effort is worthwhile. Join us.

ET Rhino Campaign – the Movie

The Save the Rhino Campaign Documentary chronicles the work of EarthTrust campaigners Keith and Suzie Chang Highley as they traveled to Kenya, Namibia and South Africa to document dwindling rhinoceros populations and rhino poaching activities, and then return to Taiwan to film the sale of rhino horn in traditional herbal medicine shops.

highleysclassroom2

Keith & Susie Highley in Taiwan

Rhino horn is believed by many Chinese to hold magical powers of healing and strength and is used medicinally for its purported antipyretic, or fever reducing effects. The trade in rhino horn is illegal under CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) regulations, as well as the wildlife laws of many of the countries involved. Yet poaching and smuggling continue because the trade is so lucrative; a kilo of rhino horn sells for up to US$90,000 in Taiwan — far more than its weight in gold. This explains why poaching continues despite the fact that rhino populations in Africa are on the verge of collapse.

rhinohornsale

The problem is economic. If the demand for rhino horn can be curbed, prices will fall and the money involved will no longer be worth the risk of facing severe penalties for poaching. But demand for the product cannot be curtailed without public education and changing attitudes in consumer nations. To this end, a major Taiwanese sports beverage manufacturer underwrote the cost of Earthtrust’s Chinese language educational video about Taiwan’s complicity in the rhino issue. This production has been distributed and broadcast throughout Taiwan.

rhinohornmeds

The urgency of the rhino’s plight must be exposed on a global level as well. Despite conservation efforts in Africa, rhino populations continue to decline. International trade regulations must be strengthened and enforced, and worldwide support for conservation efforts must increase in order to support this trend.

vitalon taiwan rhino mtg004

EarthTrust involved Chinese sports medicine firm Vitalon in a cooperative venture to save the Rhino in the asian nations which consume rhino products.

Species Survival Network and CITES

SSN and ET

There are hundreds of nongovernmental and private groups working to help save endangered species in the world, and in many ways the most important forum is CITES – the Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species. CITES is the world’s front-line treaty organization created to prevent species extinctions by placing controls and oversight on commerce based on the species affected.

The central importance of CITES means that it’s vital that the facts and strategy involved in bringing issues before CITES be scientifically credible and coordinated to succeed. People who know how CITES works – what makes a difference and what doesn’t – need to make sure that there’s an effective conservationist presence at the meetings to push back against forces wanting to de-list or prevent listing of threatened or endangered species. To take the information generated by groups around the world and plug it into CITES effectively

This means experts in international treaty and law who are deeply versed in the biological sciences and the real politics of species protection, in place to coordinate the global conservationist input and strategy to CITES.

EarthTrust co-founded Species Survival Network in 1992 to fill this crucial need, and has maintained a seat on the SSN Board of Directors continuously since that time to directly affect the global response to species extinctions.

The founding board member was Don White. ET’s Linda Paul has been the representative on the SSN board for the last 20 years, and has played a central role in the global fight on behalf of endangered species.

Linda is also co-chair of the SSN Fish Working Group. The SSN Fish Working Group encourages countries to propose for CITES listing fish that are being traded internationally at unsustainable levels. The Working Group offers countries technical expertise to assist in drafting proposals and provides briefing information to Parties in support. To date, the Working Group has successfully lobbied for the listing of the great white shark, whale shark, basking shark, Napoleon wrasse and seahorses on CITES Appendix II.

Linda’s very good, and she’s positioned to make a big difference, often limited only by modest funding requirements to enable new initiatives through CITES.

If you’d like to support saving endangered species, please consider supporting ET’s SSN initatives through this page. We have the experience, and are in position, to make a difference for endangered species. Join us.

SSN_Logo_color_small

The Species Survival Network (SSN), founded in 1992, is an international coalition of over 80 non-governmental organizations (NGOs) committed to the promotion, enhancement, and strict enforcement of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). Through scientific and legal research, education and advocacy, the SSN is working to prevent over-exploitation of animals and plants due to international trade.

The trade in parrots for pets, alligator hide handbags, dried seahorse curios, elephant ivory, and ramin pool cues–just a few examples of the billion dollar international trade in wildlife and plants. Few people realize the scope and impact of this trade that has been responsible for the decline of wild populations of a number of species of animals and plants.

SSN believes that such trade can occur only when evidence positively demonstrates that survival of the species, subspecies or populations and their role in the ecosystems in which they occur will not be detrimentally affected by trade and when trade in live animals minimizes the risk of injury, damage to health or cruel treatment. The species must always receive the benefit of the doubt if available evidence is uncertain.

Criteria for sustainability

The CITES Parties have recognized, in Articles III and IV of the CITES Treaty, that international commercial trade in plants and animals must not be detrimental to the survival of species, or in other words, that it must be sustainable. Too often, use of a species is claimed to be sustainable in the absence of evidence to support this claim. Such evidence should be provided by those who wish to label a use “sustainable”. SSN has developed the following criteria to assist Parties when assessing the sustainability of trade in wild fauna and flora. Proposals to remove or reduce the level of protection afforded, or to start or increase international commercial trade in, a species should meet all of the following criteria:[1]

  • Information is collected
  • A science-based management system is in place
  • The Precautionary Principle is applied
  • Government policies, laws and institutions are in place
  • People living in the vicinity of the used population are empowered and experience benefits
  • Economic sustainability is demonstrated
  • Long-term conservation benefits are demonstrated
  • The use is compatible with other uses of the species and is not detrimental to other species
  • Animals are protected from cruelty and suffering, and incidental mortality is avoided